Context

History

Historical developments in the figure of Satan, demonology, esotericism, and modern Satanist religious identity.

25 published articlesAll topics →
A historical portrait of Heinrich Cornelius AgrippaFeatured from this topicHeinrich Cornelius Agrippa
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The Ashmolean portrait of John Dee
Updated 2026-10-01

John Dee

An English scholar whose records of spirit conversations became a major source for later angelic magic.

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A historical portrait of Edward Kelley engraved by Robert Cooper
Updated 2026-10-01

Edward Kelley

The scryer associated with John Dee’s recorded spirit conversations and later alchemical pursuits.

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Michael A. Aquino in a suit
Updated 2026-10-01

Michael Aquino

A founder and major author of the Temple of Set, associated with the modern Setian interpretation of Xeper.

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Medieval illustration of the Devil in the Codex Gigas
Updated 2026-10-01

The Devil

The Devil is the principal personification of evil in much of Christian tradition and a major source for later Western images of Satan. The term is not identical with every historical use of Satan, nor does it describe one unchanging character across the Bible, theology, folklore, literature, art, and modern religion. In contemporary speech “the Devil” often functions as a proper name for Satan, but…

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Doré’s engraving of Solomon pronouncing judgment
Updated 2026-10-01

Solomon in magical literature

Solomon’s name supplies authority to several magical and religious works. Attribution to the king must be distinguished from the date and authorship of the surviving text.

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A historical cosmological chart with zodiac signs and planetary spheres
Updated 2026-10-01

Astrology in Western esotericism

Astrology has supplied language and organizing systems to Western esoteric texts. Its historical role should be distinguished from demonstrated predictive effectiveness.

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Blake’s Romantic-era image of Satan exulting over Eve
Updated 2026-10-01

Romantic Satanism

Romantic Satanism concerns literary and political readings that give Satan a positive role in opposition to tyranny or conventional authority. It should be distinguished from membership in a religious organization.

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Virginia McMartin at a preliminary hearing in 1984, a court photograph from the McMartin case
Updated 2026-10-01

Satanic Panic

The Satanic Panic refers to a wave of allegations concerning organized Satanic abuse, especially in the late twentieth century. Actual evidence of harm must be distinguished from expansive conspiracy claims.

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Matteson’s historical painting of an examination during witchcraft proceedings
Updated 2026-10-01

Witch trials and Devil worship accusations

Witch trials produced records of accusations about harmful magic and the Devil. Those records require attention to how testimony was obtained and to the purposes of judges and writers.

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David Myatt
Updated 2026-10-01

David Myatt

The life and writings of David Myatt, covering his extremist activism, later philosophy, and disputed identification as Anton Long.

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