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Demonology & Spirits

Historical and contemporary approaches to demons, named spirits, devotional relationships, and source traditions.

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John Collier’s 1887 painting LilithFeatured from this topicLilith
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John Collier’s 1887 painting Lilith
Updated 2026-09-07

Lilith

Lilith is a figure whose history spans ancient Near Eastern demonology, Jewish folklore, medieval protective magic, Kabbalah, literature, feminist reinterpretation, modern occultism, and contemporary Satanic or Luciferian religion. She is often introduced today as “Adam’s first wife,” but that familiar story is medieval rather than biblical. Earlier sources describe beings called lilith or lilin in…

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A demon illustration from the 1863 Dictionnaire Infernal
Updated 2026-09-07

Demonology

Demonology is the study, classification, and interpretation of demons and related spirits. In Western religious history it has included theological arguments about the nature and powers of demons, lists of named spirits, explanations of possession and temptation, magical techniques for summoning or constraining spirits, and folklore about dangerous supernatural beings. Modern theistic Satanists and…

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