
Banishing rituals
Ceremonies intended to clear, delimit, or reorder a ritual setting, with methods that vary by tradition.

Ceremonies intended to clear, delimit, or reorder a ritual setting, with methods that vary by tradition.

The Ars Goetia is the first section of the Lemegeton or Lesser Key of Solomon, an early modern English compilation of ceremonial magic. It is famous for a catalogue of seventy-two spirits, each described by name, rank, appearance, abilities, and a seal or character. In modern occultism the term “Goetia” is often used loosely for demon-summoning or work with these spirits, but historically the Ars Goetia…

Beelzebub and related spellings appear in distinct biblical contexts. Later demonological interpretations should not be retroactively read into each earlier occurrence.

Hermeticism names several related traditions associated with Hermes Trismegistus. Philosophical dialogues, alchemical texts, and later occult systems require separate historical treatment.

Tarot developed as playing cards before becoming an influential tool of occult interpretation. The history of the cards differs from later claims about their hidden origins.

Ceremonial magic uses formally organized ritual actions. Its historical systems combine preparation, symbols, instruments, and accounts of spiritual authority in different ways.

A peacock-shaped Goetic marquis associated with geometry, measurement, astronomy, and bird transformation.

The religious and philosophical tradition associated with Aleister Crowley and The Book of the Law.

The grimoire compilation known as the Lemegeton, including the Goetia and several angelic arts.

Agrippa’s Renaissance synthesis of natural, celestial, and religious magic.

An early Christian revelation dialogue preserved in Coptic, known from the manuscript called Codex Tchacos.

An English scholar whose records of spirit conversations became a major source for later angelic magic.

A Greek goddess with broad early powers and later associations with crossroads, spirits, and magic.

Picatrix is the Latin title associated with an influential Arabic work of astral magic. Its cosmological and ritual framework differs from a catalogue of Goetic spirits.

Romantic Satanism concerns literary and political readings that give Satan a positive role in opposition to tyranny or conventional authority. It should be distinguished from membership in a religious organization.

Witch trials produced records of accusations about harmful magic and the Devil. Those records require attention to how testimony was obtained and to the purposes of judges and writers.