
Satan in Paradise Lost
Milton’s Paradise Lost gives Satan an influential literary characterization. His persuasive speeches must be read alongside the narrator’s account and the consequences of his actions.

Milton’s Paradise Lost gives Satan an influential literary characterization. His persuasive speeches must be read alongside the narrator’s account and the consequences of his actions.

A Goetic prince associated with finding lost things and knowledge of past and future events.

A Goetic earl associated with fortification and military supply, often confused with Malphas.

A many-faced Goetic duke carrying a book, associated with thoughts, knowledge, and visions of other people.

An angelic art in the Lemegeton, using a wax tablet, candles, and a hierarchy of heavenly altitudes.

A medieval art of prayer and contemplation intended to confer learning, memory, and eloquence.

A grimoire of angelic conjuration organized around the seven days of the week.

The Slavonic Enochic work also known as the Book of the Secrets of Enoch, describing ascent, creation, and instruction.

A Renaissance author whose Three Books of Occult Philosophy became a major source for Western magical systems.

An English scholar whose records of spirit conversations became a major source for later angelic magic.

A Mesopotamian queen of the underworld, known through myths of descent and traditions concerning Nergal.

Bael is a ranked spirit in early modern magical catalogues. The Goetic figure should be distinguished from the wider use of the ancient title Baal.

Picatrix is the Latin title associated with an influential Arabic work of astral magic. Its cosmological and ritual framework differs from a catalogue of Goetic spirits.

Monotheism and religious dualism concern different questions about ultimate reality. The presence of an adversary does not automatically establish two equal divine principles.

Witch trials produced records of accusations about harmful magic and the Devil. Those records require attention to how testimony was obtained and to the purposes of judges and writers.

The life and writings of David Myatt, covering his extremist activism, later philosophy, and disputed identification as Anton Long.

The Malleus Maleficarum is a Latin treatise associated with the inquisitor Heinrich Kramer. It combined demonological argument with proposals for prosecuting alleged witches. Its allegations, treatment of women, and influence require critical historical reading.

Iblis is the figure who refuses God’s command to bow to Adam in the Qur’an. Islamic commentary and Sufi literature explore his pride, his relationship to the jinn, his role as a tempter, and the meaning of his disobedience.

The Devil is a tarot trump commonly numbered XV. Its imagery and interpretation vary between decks and writers. Waite and Papus connect it with material constraint, fatality, and occult forces, while tarot’s history begins in the world of playing cards.

A Goetic marquis associated with rhetoric and the restoration of lost honors.