Devotional PracticeScryingA divinatory or visionary practice involving a reflective surface, crystal, or other focus for reported images and messages.
HistoryJohn DeeAn English scholar whose records of spirit conversations became a major source for later angelic magic.
HistoryEdward KelleyThe scryer associated with John Dee’s recorded spirit conversations and later alchemical pursuits.
Devotional PracticeFolk magicProtective charms, witch bottles, and everyday materials in local magical traditions, with documented British museum examples.
Theology & CosmologySpiritualismA religious movement centered on mediumship and continued personal identity after death, with church teachings and spirit photography.
Culture & EthicsOuija boardThe patented talking-board game, its pointer and commercial history, and research on ideomotor movement and implicit memory.
Demonology & SpiritsCaimA Goetic president associated with animal voices, disputation, and answers given through burning ashes.
Demonology & SpiritsDantalionA many-faced Goetic duke carrying a book, associated with thoughts, knowledge, and visions of other people.