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20 published articles link to Reading religious primary sources.

Demonology & Spirits

Abaddon

A biblical name associated with destruction, used in Revelation for the angel of the abyss.

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History

Alchemy

Alchemy concerns historical approaches to material transformation and the interpretation of nature. Spiritual readings form part of its reception but should not replace the material history.

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Texts & Sources

Book of Enoch

1 Enoch brings together accounts of heavenly beings, judgment, celestial order, and righteousness. It is a composite work rather than a single continuous biography of Enoch.

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Demonology & Spirits

Cimejes

A mounted Goetic marquis associated with grammar, rhetoric, logic, and hidden treasure.

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Texts & Sources

Corpus Hermeticum

The Corpus Hermeticum is a collection of philosophical religious dialogues concerning mind, the divine, the cosmos, and human knowledge. It should be distinguished from later works marketed as Hermetic teaching.

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Demonology & Spirits

Ereshkigal

A Mesopotamian queen of the underworld, known through myths of descent and traditions concerning Nergal.

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Demonology & Spirits

Foras

A Goetic president associated with logic, ethics, plants, stones, longevity, and lost things.

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Texts & Sources

Gospel of Judas

An early Christian revelation dialogue preserved in Coptic, known from the manuscript called Codex Tchacos.

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Theology & Cosmology

Iblis

Iblis is the figure who refuses God’s command to bow to Adam in the Qur’an. Islamic commentary and Sufi literature explore his pride, his relationship to the jinn, his role as a tempter, and the meaning of his disobedience.

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Texts & Sources

Life of Adam and Eve

The Life of Adam and Eve is a group of related apocryphal narratives about the first humans. Its versions expand the Eden story through accounts of repentance, the Devil’s hostility, illness, burial, and hoped-for restoration.

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Culture & Ethics

Myth and literal belief

A religious myth can organize meaning while also receiving literal belief. Literary form, personal interpretation, and historical evidence should be discussed as related but distinct questions.

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Demonology & Spirits

Samael

Samael appears in Jewish interpretive literature in roles that vary between texts. His relationship with Satan, the serpent, and other figures should be described source by source.

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Texts & Sources

Satan in 1 Chronicles

In 1 Chronicles 21, Satan or an adversary incites David to count Israel. Comparison with 2 Samuel 24 raises questions about divine agency, translation, and the development of the adversary figure.

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History

Satanic Panic

The Satanic Panic refers to a wave of allegations concerning organized Satanic abuse, especially in the late twentieth century. Actual evidence of harm must be distinguished from expansive conspiracy claims.

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Texts & Sources

Temptation of Jesus

The temptation of Jesus is an encounter with Satan in the wilderness narrated by Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Its differing forms connect hunger, divine sonship, scriptural argument, worldly rule, and worship.

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Texts & Sources

The Book of the Law

The three-chapter revelatory text at the center of Thelema, also titled Liber AL vel Legis.

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Organizations & Traditions

Theosophical Society

A modern esoteric society with stated aims of fraternity, comparative study, and investigation of nature and human capacities.

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Texts & Sources

Third Enoch

The Hebrew Enochic work associated with heavenly palaces and Enoch’s transformation into Metatron.

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Culture & Ethics

Unverified personal gnosis

Unverified personal gnosis identifies a spiritual claim or interpretation whose source is personal experience rather than established textual or communal authority.

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Demonology & Spirits

Vual

A Goetic duke first appearing as a dromedary, associated with affection, friendship, and knowledge.

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