
Seere
A Goetic prince riding a winged horse, associated with rapid movement and the recovery of hidden things.

A Goetic prince riding a winged horse, associated with rapid movement and the recovery of hidden things.

A many-faced Goetic duke carrying a book, associated with thoughts, knowledge, and visions of other people.

The final Goetic spirit, associated with stolen goods, concealed wrongdoing, and hidden treasure.

An initiatory order whose Draconian system brings together Qliphoth, Goetic magic, alchemy, and other esoteric traditions.

An initiatory organization associated with Thelema and the public celebration of the Gnostic Mass.

Traditions associated with the rose and cross, the early modern Rosicrucian manifestos, and later initiatory societies.

The grimoire compilation known as the Lemegeton, including the Goetia and several angelic arts.

A grimoire with a hierarchy centered on Lucifer, Beelzebub, and Astaroth, followed by spirit operations and practical recipes.

The medieval Liber Juratus, a work of sacred magic concerned with divine vision, angels, and ritual authority.

An early Christian revelation dialogue preserved in Coptic, known from the manuscript called Codex Tchacos.

A Mesopotamian wind demon whose image was also used protectively, especially against Lamashtu.

A Mesopotamian queen of the underworld, known through myths of descent and traditions concerning Nergal.

A Mesopotamian deity associated with death, war, disease, and the underworld.

Asmodeus appears in the narrative of Tobit and in later magical and demonological literature. His different roles reflect the purposes of those texts.

Astaroth appears in early modern spirit catalogues and later illustrated demonology. Source editions matter when comparing the figure’s rank, appearance, and supposed knowledge.

Bael is a ranked spirit in early modern magical catalogues. The Goetic figure should be distinguished from the wider use of the ancient title Baal.

Paimon is a royal spirit described in the Ars Goetia and related literature. Musical procession and the teaching of knowledge are important elements of his received image.

The Corpus Hermeticum is a collection of philosophical religious dialogues concerning mind, the divine, the cosmos, and human knowledge. It should be distinguished from later works marketed as Hermetic teaching.

Astrology has supplied language and organizing systems to Western esoteric texts. Its historical role should be distinguished from demonstrated predictive effectiveness.

Divination consists of practices that interpret signs as answers, indications, or guidance. Methods differ in their religious assumptions and in the kinds of claims they make.