
Johann Weyer
The physician and author whose Pseudomonarchia daemonum supplied an important source for later spirit catalogues.

The physician and author whose Pseudomonarchia daemonum supplied an important source for later spirit catalogues.

A British occult writer associated with the Typhonian current, Thelema, and the work of Austin Osman Spare.

Satan is a figure whose meaning has changed substantially across Jewish, Christian, Islamic, literary, esoteric, and modern Satanic contexts. In contemporary theistic Satanism, Satan may be understood as a real deity, spirit, adversary, initiator, or metaphysical intelligence. Those modern interpretations draw on, but are not identical with, the much older history of the word and character.

A grimoire is a book or manuscript containing magical knowledge, ritual procedures, charms, conjurations, talismans, spirit catalogues, astrological instructions, prayers, or other techniques intended to produce supernatural or occult effects. The term is most strongly associated with European magic, but scholars use it within a much wider history of magical books and written ritual technologies.

The left-hand path is a modern esoteric category used for religious and magical currents that emphasize themes such as individual self-direction, antinomianism, self-deification, initiatory transformation, or deliberate engagement with symbols rejected by dominant religious culture. It overlaps with some forms of Satanism, Luciferianism, Setianism, and modern occultism, but the terms are not synonymous.

The High Satanic Church is an independent theistic Satanist religious organization and online congregation centered on the worship of Satan as a real deity. Its public website describes the Church as theistic, devotional, and unaffiliated with both the Church of Satan and The Satanic Temple. The organization maintains public material on beliefs and practice as well as member accounts, lodges, writings,…

Semjaza is a leading figure in the Enochic account of the Watchers’ oath and descent. His role differs from the teaching and punishment associated with Azazel.

Alchemy concerns historical approaches to material transformation and the interpretation of nature. Spiritual readings form part of its reception but should not replace the material history.

A Goetic duke whose description combines a lion-like form with a warning about theft and familiar spirits.

A Goetic president with a winged bull form, associated with wisdom and the transformation of substances.

A winged lion-shaped Goetic duke associated with crafts, philosophy, and learned subjects.

A Goetic spirit with a winged bull form, associated with wit and transformations of liquids and metals.

A modern esoteric society with stated aims of fraternity, comparative study, and investigation of nature and human capacities.

Agrippa’s Renaissance synthesis of natural, celestial, and religious magic.

The Hebrew Enochic work associated with heavenly palaces and Enoch’s transformation into Metatron.

The scryer associated with John Dee’s recorded spirit conversations and later alchemical pursuits.

A Greek goddess with broad early powers and later associations with crossroads, spirits, and magic.

Samael appears in Jewish interpretive literature in roles that vary between texts. His relationship with Satan, the serpent, and other figures should be described source by source.

Asmodeus appears in the narrative of Tobit and in later magical and demonological literature. His different roles reflect the purposes of those texts.

Pseudomonarchia Daemonum is a spirit catalogue associated with Johann Weyer. Its transmission helps explain similarities and differences in the later Ars Goetia.