
Semjaza
Semjaza is a leading figure in the Enochic account of the Watchers’ oath and descent. His role differs from the teaching and punishment associated with Azazel.

Semjaza is a leading figure in the Enochic account of the Watchers’ oath and descent. His role differs from the teaching and punishment associated with Azazel.

Belial appears in biblical religious language and later spirit catalogues. These uses should be distinguished rather than treated as one unchanged biography.

Hermeticism names several related traditions associated with Hermes Trismegistus. Philosophical dialogues, alchemical texts, and later occult systems require separate historical treatment.

Tarot developed as playing cards before becoming an influential tool of occult interpretation. The history of the cards differs from later claims about their hidden origins.

Polytheism involves belief in multiple deities. The existence of several gods does not by itself settle their relationships, moral authority, or the forms of devotion directed toward them.

A modern esoteric society with stated aims of fraternity, comparative study, and investigation of nature and human capacities.

A modern Rosicrucian organization, usually called AMORC, that teaches through lessons and local study groups.

The religious and philosophical tradition associated with Aleister Crowley and The Book of the Law.

The three-chapter revelatory text at the center of Thelema, also titled Liber AL vel Legis.

The grimoire compilation known as the Lemegeton, including the Goetia and several angelic arts.

An early Christian revelation dialogue preserved in Coptic, known from the manuscript called Codex Tchacos.

An English scholar whose records of spirit conversations became a major source for later angelic magic.

A Greek goddess with broad early powers and later associations with crossroads, spirits, and magic.

Entry into a religious or esoteric path through ceremony, instruction, recognition, and lived development.

Picatrix is the Latin title associated with an influential Arabic work of astral magic. Its cosmological and ritual framework differs from a catalogue of Goetic spirits.

A pentagram is a five-pointed star figure used in different religious and esoteric settings. Orientation and surrounding imagery matter, but do not establish one universal meaning.

Witch trials produced records of accusations about harmful magic and the Devil. Those records require attention to how testimony was obtained and to the purposes of judges and writers.