
Orobas
A Goetic prince portrayed as a horse and then a human, noted for the fidelity attributed to him.

A Goetic prince portrayed as a horse and then a human, noted for the fidelity attributed to him.

The religious philosophy associated with the Temple of Set, the Egyptian name Set, and the idea of Xeper.

The physician and author whose Pseudomonarchia daemonum supplied an important source for later spirit catalogues.

A nineteenth-century French occult author associated with ceremonial symbolism and the influential image of Baphomet.

The author and religious figure associated with Thelema, The Book of the Law, and a large body of magical instruction.

The founder of the Church of Satan and author of The Satanic Bible and The Satanic Rituals.

A British occult writer associated with the Typhonian current, Thelema, and the work of Austin Osman Spare.

Magical systems using the seven traditional planets through timing, correspondences, images, and invocations.

Baphomet is an occult figure whose history connects the medieval trial of the Knights Templar, nineteenth-century ceremonial symbolism, twentieth-century Satanic iconography, and the modern public imagery of The Satanic Temple. The familiar goat-headed, winged, androgynous figure is not a medieval portrait of a secret Templar god. It was created in the nineteenth century by the French occultist Éliphas…

Lilith is a figure whose history spans ancient Near Eastern demonology, Jewish folklore, medieval protective magic, Kabbalah, literature, feminist reinterpretation, modern occultism, and contemporary Satanic or Luciferian religion. She is often introduced today as “Adam’s first wife,” but that familiar story is medieval rather than biblical. Earlier sources describe beings called lilith or lilin in…

The Ars Goetia is the first section of the Lemegeton or Lesser Key of Solomon, an early modern English compilation of ceremonial magic. It is famous for a catalogue of seventy-two spirits, each described by name, rank, appearance, abilities, and a seal or character. In modern occultism the term “Goetia” is often used loosely for demon-summoning or work with these spirits, but historically the Ars Goetia…

Azazel is a figure associated with the Day of Atonement in Leviticus, a rebellious Watcher in 1 Enoch, and a demonological and occult figure in later traditions. This article traces the development of Azazel from ancient Jewish texts through later demonology and modern Satanic interpretations.

The Watchers are heavenly beings whose descent, teachings, and punishment are narrated in 1 Enoch. Their literary identity must be distinguished from later religious interpretations.

1 Enoch brings together accounts of heavenly beings, judgment, celestial order, and righteousness. It is a composite work rather than a single continuous biography of Enoch.

The Nephilim appear in brief biblical passages and in later traditions about giants. Different texts should be distinguished before their accounts are combined.

Semjaza is a leading figure in the Enochic account of the Watchers’ oath and descent. His role differs from the teaching and punishment associated with Azazel.

Belial appears in biblical religious language and later spirit catalogues. These uses should be distinguished rather than treated as one unchanged biography.

Milton’s Paradise Lost gives Satan an influential literary characterization. His persuasive speeches must be read alongside the narrator’s account and the consequences of his actions.

A Goetic duke whose description combines a lion-like form with a warning about theft and familiar spirits.

A Goetic duke associated with answers, reconciliation, and the obscure term Xenopilus.