
Emerald Tablet
A brief Hermetic text whose images of above and below, sun and moon, and transformation influenced alchemical writing.

A brief Hermetic text whose images of above and below, sun and moon, and transformation influenced alchemical writing.

The author and religious figure associated with Thelema, The Book of the Law, and a large body of magical instruction.

The primordial sea figure in the Babylonian creation epic Enuma Elish, defeated by Marduk in its account of cosmic ordering.

1 Enoch brings together accounts of heavenly beings, judgment, celestial order, and righteousness. It is a composite work rather than a single continuous biography of Enoch.

Belial appears in biblical religious language and later spirit catalogues. These uses should be distinguished rather than treated as one unchanged biography.

A religious myth can organize meaning while also receiving literal belief. Literary form, personal interpretation, and historical evidence should be discussed as related but distinct questions.

A Goetic duke whose description combines a lion-like form with a warning about theft and familiar spirits.

A Goetic duke depicted as a red-clad soldier whose entry concerns attraction and fertility.

A Goetic duke associated with wealth, eloquence, and the places of the dead.

An initiatory order whose Draconian system brings together Qliphoth, Goetic magic, alchemy, and other esoteric traditions.

An initiatory organization associated with Thelema and the public celebration of the Gnostic Mass.

The Pauline Art in the Lemegeton, concerning angels of the hours and the degrees of the zodiac.

Agrippa’s Renaissance synthesis of natural, celestial, and religious magic.

A grimoire built around religious preparation, the guardian angel, and subsequent work with spirits and magical squares.

A Mesopotamian wind demon whose image was also used protectively, especially against Lamashtu.

A Mesopotamian harmful female power represented on amulets and plaques intended to repel her.

A Mesopotamian deity associated with death, war, disease, and the underworld.

Samael appears in Jewish interpretive literature in roles that vary between texts. His relationship with Satan, the serpent, and other figures should be described source by source.

Buer is a spirit associated in magical catalogues with learning and healing. The well-known radial illustration belongs to later printed demonology.

Solomon’s name supplies authority to several magical and religious works. Attribution to the king must be distinguished from the date and authorship of the surviving text.