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Results for “Reading religious primary sources”

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Demonology & Spirits

Mastema

Mastema is a leader of harmful spirits in the Book of Jubilees. His appearances in the stories of Noah, Abraham, and Moses connect temptation, accusation, and hostility with a power that remains subject to divine limits.

Devotional Practice

Folk magic

Protective charms, witch bottles, and everyday materials in local magical traditions, with documented British museum examples.

Culture & Ethics

Ouija board

The patented talking-board game, its pointer and commercial history, and research on ideomotor movement and implicit memory.

Demonology & Spirits

Naberius

A Goetic marquis associated with rhetoric and the restoration of lost honors.

Demonology & Spirits

Stolas

A Goetic prince associated with astronomy, herbs, and precious stones, with changing bird imagery in later reception.

Demonology & Spirits

Furcas

The Goetic knight, associated with philosophy, learned arts, and forms of divination.

Organizations & Traditions

Builders of the Adytum

A school of the Western mysteries associated with Paul Foster Case, Ann Davies, Tarot, and Qabalistic study.

History

Johann Weyer

The physician and author whose Pseudomonarchia daemonum supplied an important source for later spirit catalogues.

Demonology & Spirits

Tiamat

The primordial sea figure in the Babylonian creation epic Enuma Elish, defeated by Marduk in its account of cosmic ordering.

Demonology & Spirits

Semjaza

Semjaza is a leading figure in the Enochic account of the Watchers’ oath and descent. His role differs from the teaching and punishment associated with Azazel.

Demonology & Spirits

Halphas

A Goetic earl associated with fortification and military supply, often confused with Malphas.

Demonology & Spirits

Vine

A Goetic spirit with royal and comital rank, associated with hidden things, walls, and stormy waters.

Theology & Cosmology

Hermetic Qabalah

Western esoteric systems that adapt Kabbalistic ideas through ritual, correspondence tables, and symbolic interpretation.

Texts & Sources

Book of Jubilees

A retelling of Genesis and early Exodus arranged through jubilees, with angelic revelation, calendar teaching, and expanded narratives.

Demonology & Spirits

Hekate

A Greek goddess with broad early powers and later associations with crossroads, spirits, and magic.

Devotional Practice

Talismans

Objects prepared or used for a particular effect through inscriptions, images, materials, and ritual meaning.

Demonology & Spirits

Paimon

Paimon is a royal spirit described in the Ars Goetia and related literature. Musical procession and the teaching of knowledge are important elements of his received image.

Texts & Sources

Dictionnaire infernal

Collin de Plancy’s Dictionnaire infernal gathered supernatural traditions in a dictionary format. Its 1863 entries and illustrations remain influential in modern depictions of spirits.

History

Astrology in Western esotericism

Astrology has supplied language and organizing systems to Western esoteric texts. Its historical role should be distinguished from demonstrated predictive effectiveness.