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Demonology & Spirits

Bune

A Goetic duke associated with wealth, eloquence, and the places of the dead.

Demonology & Spirits

Forneus

A Goetic marquis described as a sea monster, associated with language, reputation, and rhetoric.

Demonology & Spirits

Foras

A Goetic president associated with logic, ethics, plants, stones, longevity, and lost things.

Demonology & Spirits

Raum

A Goetic earl associated with royal treasure, the destruction of cities, and altered relationships.

Demonology & Spirits

Ose

A Goetic president associated with learned subjects and transformations that alter a person's understanding of identity.

Demonology & Spirits

Vapula

A winged lion-shaped Goetic duke associated with crafts, philosophy, and learned subjects.

Texts & Sources

Lesser Key of Solomon

The grimoire compilation known as the Lemegeton, including the Goetia and several angelic arts.

Texts & Sources

Ars Theurgia-Goetia

The second part of the Lemegeton, arranging aerial spirits through princes, directions, and wandering hierarchies.

Texts & Sources

Ars Notoria

A medieval art of prayer and contemplation intended to confer learning, memory, and eloquence.

Texts & Sources

Sworn Book of Honorius

The medieval Liber Juratus, a work of sacred magic concerned with divine vision, angels, and ritual authority.

History

Edward Kelley

The scryer associated with John Dee’s recorded spirit conversations and later alchemical pursuits.

Demonology & Spirits

Hekate

A Greek goddess with broad early powers and later associations with crossroads, spirits, and magic.

Demonology & Spirits

Pazuzu

A Mesopotamian wind demon whose image was also used protectively, especially against Lamashtu.

Demonology & Spirits

Lamashtu

A Mesopotamian harmful female power represented on amulets and plaques intended to repel her.

Demonology & Spirits

Nergal

A Mesopotamian deity associated with death, war, disease, and the underworld.

Devotional Practice

Scrying

A divinatory or visionary practice involving a reflective surface, crystal, or other focus for reported images and messages.

Demonology & Spirits

Paimon

Paimon is a royal spirit described in the Ars Goetia and related literature. Musical procession and the teaching of knowledge are important elements of his received image.

Texts & Sources

Pseudomonarchia Daemonum

Pseudomonarchia Daemonum is a spirit catalogue associated with Johann Weyer. Its transmission helps explain similarities and differences in the later Ars Goetia.

Texts & Sources

Dictionnaire infernal

Collin de Plancy’s Dictionnaire infernal gathered supernatural traditions in a dictionary format. Its 1863 entries and illustrations remain influential in modern depictions of spirits.

History

Astrology in Western esotericism

Astrology has supplied language and organizing systems to Western esoteric texts. Its historical role should be distinguished from demonstrated predictive effectiveness.