
Agares
The second Goetic spirit, described as an elderly rider with a crocodile and a goshawk.

The second Goetic spirit, described as an elderly rider with a crocodile and a goshawk.

A Goetic duke connected with the speech of animals, enchanted treasure, and reconciliation.

A Goetic king riding a pale horse, associated with desire and an elaborate ceremonial reception.

A Goetic marquis in bird form, associated with concealment, royal money, and unreliable answers.

A Goetic duke first appearing as a dromedary, associated with affection, friendship, and knowledge.

A Goetic president associated with animal voices, disputation, and answers given through burning ashes.

A Goetic president described as a winged boy on a two-headed dragon, associated with treasure and serpents.

Occultism and Western esotericism provide an important historical and intellectual background for many forms of modern Satanism, but neither term is a synonym for Satanism. Western esotericism is an academic field encompassing currents such as Renaissance Hermetism, alchemy, astrology, Christian theosophy, Kabbalistic reception, Rosicrucianism, ceremonial magic, spiritualism, occultism, and later…

1 Enoch brings together accounts of heavenly beings, judgment, celestial order, and righteousness. It is a composite work rather than a single continuous biography of Enoch.

Polytheism involves belief in multiple deities. The existence of several gods does not by itself settle their relationships, moral authority, or the forms of devotion directed toward them.

Milton’s Paradise Lost gives Satan an influential literary characterization. His persuasive speeches must be read alongside the narrator’s account and the consequences of his actions.

A Goetic king riding a bear, with offices concerning hidden knowledge, treasure, and cosmology.

A Goetic duke with griffin wings, associated with winds, the sea, and shipwreck.

A Goetic spirit associated with philosophy and the compelled appearance of deceased souls.

The second part of the Lemegeton, arranging aerial spirits through princes, directions, and wandering hierarchies.

Agrippa’s Renaissance synthesis of natural, celestial, and religious magic.

The Slavonic Enochic work also known as the Book of the Secrets of Enoch, describing ascent, creation, and instruction.

A divinatory or visionary practice involving a reflective surface, crystal, or other focus for reported images and messages.

Samael appears in Jewish interpretive literature in roles that vary between texts. His relationship with Satan, the serpent, and other figures should be described source by source.

Monotheism and religious dualism concern different questions about ultimate reality. The presence of an adversary does not automatically establish two equal divine principles.