
Religious syncretism
Religious syncretism concerns the combination of ideas, figures, and practices from different traditions. Similarity of names or imagery alone does not establish identity or historical continuity.

Religious syncretism concerns the combination of ideas, figures, and practices from different traditions. Similarity of names or imagery alone does not establish identity or historical continuity.

Witch trials produced records of accusations about harmful magic and the Devil. Those records require attention to how testimony was obtained and to the purposes of judges and writers.

The life and writings of David Myatt, covering his extremist activism, later philosophy, and disputed identification as Anton Long.

Fallen angels are heavenly beings portrayed as losing their place or proper condition through transgression. Enochic descent, Satan’s refusal to honor Adam, and the war in Revelation are distinct accounts that later interpretation can bring together.

The Malleus Maleficarum is a Latin treatise associated with the inquisitor Heinrich Kramer. It combined demonological argument with proposals for prosecuting alleged witches. Its allegations, treatment of women, and influence require critical historical reading.

A term for ritual inversion of Christian worship, with Huysmans's literary portrayal and a modern distinction from Satanic Mass.

A Goetic spirit combining learned offices with a violent reputation and a winged dog form.

A Goetic spirit associated with learning, altered perception, familiars, and rapid travel.

A Goetic earl depicted as a hart with a fiery tail, associated with storms and constrained answers.

A Goetic marquis in bird form, associated with concealment, royal money, and unreliable answers.

A Goetic duke, also called Flauros, associated with fiery destruction and answers about divine matters.

A brief Hermetic text whose images of above and below, sun and moon, and transformation influenced alchemical writing.

Baphomet is an occult figure whose history connects the medieval trial of the Knights Templar, nineteenth-century ceremonial symbolism, twentieth-century Satanic iconography, and the modern public imagery of The Satanic Temple. The familiar goat-headed, winged, androgynous figure is not a medieval portrait of a secret Templar god. It was created in the nineteenth century by the French occultist Éliphas…

Symbolic and theistic Satanism are broad labels used to distinguish Satanist traditions according to how they understand Satan’s reality. In theistic Satanism, Satan is ordinarily regarded as a real deity, spirit, intelligence, or independently existing being. In symbolic or non-theistic Satanism, Satan is understood primarily as a symbol, literary figure, archetype, cultural adversary, or name for a…

A Goetic president associated with logic, ethics, plants, stones, longevity, and lost things.

A Goetic president with a winged bull form, associated with wisdom and the transformation of substances.

A Goetic president associated with learned subjects and transformations that alter a person's understanding of identity.

A many-faced Goetic duke carrying a book, associated with thoughts, knowledge, and visions of other people.

A late nineteenth-century British initiatory order that shaped modern ceremonial magic, Tarot, and Hermetic Qabalah.

Western esoteric systems that adapt Kabbalistic ideas through ritual, correspondence tables, and symbolic interpretation.