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A page of Leonardo’s sketches, illustrating the practice of keeping a working recordFrom the indexOccult diaries and record keeping
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Éliphas Lévi’s nineteenth-century pentagram illustration
HistoryUpdated 2026-10-01

Occultism and Western esotericism

Occultism and Western esotericism provide an important historical and intellectual background for many forms of modern Satanism, but neither term is a synonym for Satanism. Western esotericism is an academic field encompassing currents such as Renaissance Hermetism, alchemy, astrology, Christian theosophy, Kabbalistic reception, Rosicrucianism, ceremonial magic, spiritualism, occultism, and later…

occultismWestern esotericismmagicÉliphas Lévi
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A woman making an offering before household shrines in Waterhouse’s painting
Devotional PracticeUpdated 2026-10-01

Offerings

Offerings are objects, substances, actions, or works intentionally presented to a deity, spirit, sacred power, or religious community. Across religious history offerings have included food, drink, incense, flowers, animal sacrifice, money, vows, music, labor, art, and acts of service. In theistic Satanism, offerings are commonly used to express devotion, gratitude, hospitality, dedication, or…

offeringsdevotionritualSatan
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Historical Goetic seal of Orias
Demonology & SpiritsUpdated 2026-10-01

Orias

A mounted Goetic marquis whose office includes the stars, planetary mansions, and social dignities.

goetiagrimoiresdemonologyorias
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Orobas, a historical illustration from the Dictionnaire Infernal
Demonology & SpiritsUpdated 2026-10-01

Orobas

A Goetic prince portrayed as a horse and then a human, noted for the fidelity attributed to him.

goetiagrimoiresdemonologyorobas
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Historical Goetic seal of Ose
Demonology & SpiritsUpdated 2026-10-01

Ose

A Goetic president associated with learned subjects and transformations that alter a person's understanding of identity.

goetiagrimoiresdemonologyose
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Norman Rockwell's 1920 illustration of a couple using an Ouija board
Culture & EthicsUpdated 2026-10-01

Ouija board

The patented talking-board game, its pointer and commercial history, and research on ideomotor movement and implicit memory.

ouijaspiritualismdivinationpopular culture
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