
Astrology in Western esotericism
Astrology has supplied language and organizing systems to Western esoteric texts. Its historical role should be distinguished from demonstrated predictive effectiveness.

Astrology has supplied language and organizing systems to Western esoteric texts. Its historical role should be distinguished from demonstrated predictive effectiveness.

Occultism and Western esotericism provide an important historical and intellectual background for many forms of modern Satanism, but neither term is a synonym for Satanism. Western esotericism is an academic field encompassing currents such as Renaissance Hermetism, alchemy, astrology, Christian theosophy, Kabbalistic reception, Rosicrucianism, ceremonial magic, spiritualism, occultism, and later…

A Goetic president initially appearing as flame, associated with astrology, learning, familiars, and protected treasure.

Magical systems using the seven traditional planets through timing, correspondences, images, and invocations.

A grimoire is a book or manuscript containing magical knowledge, ritual procedures, charms, conjurations, talismans, spirit catalogues, astrological instructions, prayers, or other techniques intended to produce supernatural or occult effects. The term is most strongly associated with European magic, but scholars use it within a much wider history of magical books and written ritual technologies.

The Pauline Art in the Lemegeton, concerning angels of the hours and the degrees of the zodiac.

A Goetic duke connected with the speech of animals, enchanted treasure, and reconciliation.

A Goetic prince associated with astronomy, herbs, and precious stones, with changing bird imagery in later reception.

A Goetic earl associated with learned subjects, burial places, and lights at graves.

A lion-faced Goetic duke who teaches astronomy and the liberal sciences.

Azazel is a figure associated with the Day of Atonement in Leviticus, a rebellious Watcher in 1 Enoch, and a demonological and occult figure in later traditions. This article traces the development of Azazel from ancient Jewish texts through later demonology and modern Satanic interpretations.

A Goetic marquis described as a green-clad archer associated with conflict and arrow wounds.

A Goetic spirit called Morax or Marax, associated with astronomy and the properties of plants and stones.

A Goetic marquis depicted as a lion-headed soldier, associated with fortifications and wounds.

A late nineteenth-century British initiatory order that shaped modern ceremonial magic, Tarot, and Hermetic Qabalah.

Picatrix is the Latin title associated with an influential Arabic work of astral magic. Its cosmological and ritual framework differs from a catalogue of Goetic spirits.